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What are Type I and Type II errors? Give a real-world scenario where each type of error might occur.

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Type I Error: Rejecting a true null hypothesis (false positive).

Example: A drug company concludes that a new medication is effective when it actually has no effect.


Type II Error: Failing to reject a false null hypothesis (false negative).

Example: A fire alarm fails to sound when there is a fire, leading to undetected dange


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